The Louis XIV style, named after King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715), is also known as the French Baroque style. It is characterized by its grandeur, opulence, and elaborate ornamentation.
- Rich Materials: Use of luxurious materials such as ebony, tortoiseshell, marble, and gilded bronze.
- Elaborate Ornamentation: Heavy use of ornate decoration, including intricate carvings, gilding, and inlay work.
- Symmetry and Balance: Furniture designs are highly symmetrical, reflecting the classical influence.
- Massive and Monumental Forms: Furniture is often large and imposing, with a strong sense of grandeur.
- Curved Lines and Shapes: Use of curves and flowing lines, particularly in chair arms and legs.
- Classical Motifs: Decorations often include classical motifs such as acanthus leaves, fluted columns, and laurel wreaths.
- Boulle Work: Named after the cabinetmaker André-Charles Boulle, this technique involves inlaying brass and tortoiseshell into wood.
- Tapestry and Upholstery: Use of rich fabrics like silk and velvet for upholstery, often with elaborate patterns.
- Furniture Types: Notable pieces include commodes (chests of drawers), consoles, and elaborate chairs.