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Time Period (1643-1715)

The Louis XIV style, named after King Louis XIV of France (reigned 1643-1715), is also known as the French Baroque style. It is characterized by its grandeur, opulence, and elaborate ornamentation.

  1. Rich Materials: Use of luxurious materials such as ebony, tortoiseshell, marble, and gilded bronze.
  2. Elaborate Ornamentation: Heavy use of ornate decoration, including intricate carvings, gilding, and inlay work.
  3. Symmetry and Balance: Furniture designs are highly symmetrical, reflecting the classical influence.
  4. Massive and Monumental Forms: Furniture is often large and imposing, with a strong sense of grandeur.
  5. Curved Lines and Shapes: Use of curves and flowing lines, particularly in chair arms and legs.
  6. Classical Motifs: Decorations often include classical motifs such as acanthus leaves, fluted columns, and laurel wreaths.
  7. Boulle Work: Named after the cabinetmaker André-Charles Boulle, this technique involves inlaying brass and tortoiseshell into wood.
  8. Tapestry and Upholstery: Use of rich fabrics like silk and velvet for upholstery, often with elaborate patterns.
  9. Furniture Types: Notable pieces include commodes (chests of drawers), consoles, and elaborate chairs.